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Ollom Fotla
Ollom Fotla ("the scholar of Fódla", a poetic term for Ireland; later spelled Ollamh Fodhla), son of Fíachu Fínscothach, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland. His given name was Eochaid.〔''Annals of the Four Masters'' (M3882-3922 )〕 He took power after killing his predecessor, Faildergdóit, whose father, Muinemón, had killed his father. He ruled for forty years, and died of natural causes at Tara, succeeded by an unbroken sequence of six descendants, beginning with his son Fínnachta, followed by two more sons, Slánoll and Géde Ollgothach.
He is said to have instituted the ''Feis Temrach'' or Assembly of Tara. Keating describes the ''Feis Temrach'' as an assembly like a parliament, at which the nobles, scholars and military commanders of Ireland gathered on Samhain every three years to pass and renew laws and approve annals and records. The Assembly was preceded and followed by three days of feasting.〔Geoffrey Keating, ''Foras Feasa ar Éirinn'' (1.26 )〕 He also built a structure at Tara called the ''Múr nOlloman'' or Scholar's Rampart.
==Time frame==
The ''Lebor Gabála Érenn'' synchronises his reign with those of Arbaces and Sosarmus, said to be kings of the Medes but now considered legendary Iranian rulers.〔R. A. Stewart Macalister (ed. & trans.), ''Lebor Gabála Érenn: The Book of the Taking of Ireland Part V'', Irish Texts Society, 1956, pp. 235〕 The chronology of Keating's ''Foras Feasa ar Éirinn'' dates his reign to 943–913 BC, that of the ''Annals of the Four Masters'' to 1318–1278 BC.
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